Just a short distance from Cusco lies one of Peru’s most enchanting regions “the Sacred Valley of the Incas”. Stretching along the Urubamba river, this valley was once a vital area for the Inca Empire, both agriculturally and spiritually. Today, it offers travelers a blend of impressive archaeological sites, breathtaking landscapes, and a glimpse into vibrant Andean culture.
Its proximity to Cusco makes it a perfect day trip or a multi-day adventure. With every turn, you’ll find a story carved in stone, traditional markets full of color, and picturesque villages framed by majestic mountains. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone simply looking to explore the Andean highlands at a slower pace, the Sacred Valley provides a refreshing escape from the bustling city of Cusco.
Main Sites to Visit in the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is filled with fascinating places, each with its own charm and history. Here are some of the must-visit sites you shouldn’t miss during your journey:
Pisac
Famous for its impressive Inca ruins set high on a hillside, Pisac offers one of the best examples of ancient agricultural terraces. The nearby town is also home to a popular market where artisans sell handmade textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. It’s a great spot to experience local culture and shop for authentic crafts.
Ollantaytambo
Often called the “Living Inca Town,” Ollantaytambo is unique for its well-preserved Inca urban planning and massive stone fortress. The site served as a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Walking through its narrow stone streets gives you a sense of stepping back in time. Ollantaytambo is also the gateway to Machu Picchu by train.
Moray
Moray is an intriguing archaeological site famous for its circular agricultural terraces. These terraces, built in concentric rings, are believed to have been an Inca agricultural laboratory where different microclimates were created to grow various crops. The site is both visually striking and culturally significant.
Maras Salt Mines
Near Moray, the Maras Salt Mines, or Salineras de Maras, consist of thousands of salt pans that have been used since pre-Inca times. The white salt terraces cascading down the mountain create a stunning contrast against the surrounding greenery. Visitors can learn about the traditional salt extraction methods still used today.
Each of these places tells part of the story of the Sacred Valley and adds depth to any visit.
Best Routes to Explore the Sacred Valley
One of the most common routes starts from Cusco and heads first to Pisac, then continues to Urubamba, Ollantaytambo, and finally to Chinchero before returning to Cusco. This northern route is ideal if you want to visit the key sites in one full day, though it can be a bit rushed.
Alternatively, many travelers choose a southern route that focuses on Moray, the Maras Salt Mines, and then heads to Ollantaytambo. This route can be more relaxed and is especially attractive for those interested in unique landscapes and agricultural history.
Some travelers opt to split the valley into two days: one day visiting Pisac and Chinchero, and another day covering Maras, Moray, and Ollantaytambo. This allows more time to explore each site without feeling hurried.
No matter which route you choose, starting early in the morning helps you make the most of the day and enjoy the sites before larger crowds arrive.
How to Get Around the Sacred Valley
Travelers have several options for exploring the Sacred Valley, each with its own advantages:
- Public Transportation:
Public buses and shared vans (known locally as colectivos) run between Cusco and towns like Pisac and Urubamba. While this is the cheapest option, it can be time-consuming and less flexible. Public transport doesn’t always reach sites like Moray or the Maras Salt Mines directly. - Guided Group Tours:
Joining a group tour from Cusco is another popular choice. Tours are often affordable and include a guide, but the downside is a fixed schedule with limited time at each stop. These tours also tend to follow standard routes, leaving little room for personal preferences. - Private Transportation with a Local Driver:
For those who want comfort, flexibility, and a personalized experience, hiring a private car with a local driver from Cusco is the best option. A private driver allows you to set your own pace, choose which sites to visit, and even stop at scenic viewpoints or small villages along the way. It’s ideal for families, couples, or anyone who prefers to travel without the constraints of a group.
Our company, Cusco Private Transport, offers safe and comfortable private transportation with knowledgeable local drivers who know the best routes and hidden spots in the Sacred Valley. We can pick you up directly from your hotel in Cusco and ensure you have a smooth and enriching journey through this remarkable region.
Tips to Make the Most of Your Visit
To fully enjoy your Sacred Valley adventure, consider these helpful tips:
- Start Early:
Leaving Cusco early in the morning helps you avoid crowds at the main archaeological sites and gives you more time to explore. - Acclimate to the Altitude:
Cusco sits at over 3,300 meters (10,800 feet), and while the Sacred Valley is slightly lower, it’s still at high altitude. Spend a couple of days in Cusco to acclimate before taking on full-day excursions. - Carry Cash:
Many markets and small shops in the Sacred Valley only accept cash. Having small bills on hand is useful for purchases like snacks, souvenirs, or entrance fees. - Dress in Layers:
The weather in the Andes can change quickly. Mornings and evenings are cool, while midday can be warm and sunny. Wear layers to stay comfortable throughout the day. - Bring Water and Snacks:
While some towns have restaurants and markets, it’s a good idea to carry water and light snacks, especially if you plan to visit multiple sites in a single day.
A Journey Worth Taking
Exploring the Sacred Valley from Cusco is more than just ticking off tourist spots — it’s about connecting with Peru’s history, landscapes, and living traditions. Every village, ruin, and field you pass carries a story, and taking your time allows you to appreciate the valley’s rich heritage.
With the right route, an open mind, and reliable transportation, your journey through the Sacred Valley will be one of the most memorable parts of your trip to Peru. Whether you prefer a guided experience or the freedom of a private driver, the valley is ready to reveal its wonders to you.