Stepping into Cusco for the first time is like opening the pages of a living history book. The city’s cobbled streets, ancient stone walls, and colonial architecture sit quietly beneath the watchful gaze of the surrounding Andes. Once the heart of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a vibrant blend of past and present, inviting travelers to explore its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural traditions.
If you’re planning your first visit, knowing where to start can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve crafted this guide to help you discover the most remarkable attractions and experiences Cusco has to offer, ensuring your journey begins on the right foot.
Explore the Heart of Cusco with the City Tour
For first-time visitors, one of the best ways to get acquainted with Cusco is by joining the Cusco City Tour. This guided experience offers an insightful introduction to the city’s most iconic landmarks, connecting the dots between Inca history and colonial heritage.
The tour usually starts at the Temple of Coricancha, once the most revered temple of the Inca Empire, dedicated to the Sun God. Today, its foundations still support the Santo Domingo Convent, a striking symbol of the layers of history embedded in Cusco’s walls.
From there, the tour takes you uphill to Sacsayhuamán, an impressive fortress known for its massive stone blocks that fit together so precisely, it remains a marvel of engineering. Walking through its open esplanades, you can almost hear the echoes of ancient ceremonies and battles that once filled this space.
The journey continues to the Plaza de Armas, the city’s lively main square surrounded by elegant colonial arcades, churches, and cafés. It’s the perfect spot to absorb the city’s rhythm, enjoy a coffee, and watch the world go by.
Booking the Cusco City Tour is a convenient and enriching way to cover these must-see sites while learning about their significance from a knowledgeable local guide. You can find more details and easily book the tour here.
Strolling Through San Blas, Cusco’s Artisan Quarter
No visit to Cusco is complete without wandering through the San Blas neighborhood, a short walk uphill from the Plaza de Armas. This charming area is known for its narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and artistic soul. San Blas is home to some of the city’s most talented artisans, whose workshops and galleries line the alleys.
As you stroll through the neighborhood, you’ll find cozy cafes, boutique shops, and the famous Twelve Angled Stone, a testament to Inca stone craftsmanship. The tranquil atmosphere here is perfect for a relaxed afternoon exploring local art and picking up unique handcrafted souvenirs.
Savor the Flavors of Cusco
Cusco is not just a feast for the eyes but also for the palate. The city’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Andean ingredients and contemporary Peruvian cuisine.
Be sure to try dishes like alpaca steak, trout ceviche, and oca and olluco stews. And for the more adventurous, cuy, or roasted guinea pig, is a local delicacy steeped in tradition. Pair your meal with a refreshing chicha morada or a glass of pisco sour, Peru’s famous cocktail.
Dining in Cusco is as much about the experience as it is about the food. Many restaurants are set within colonial buildings, offering beautiful views of the city’s rooftops and distant mountains.
Day Trips from Cusco: Beyond the City
While Cusco itself is captivating, its surroundings are equally breathtaking and easily accessible for day trips.
One of the most popular excursions is to the Sacred Valley, a fertile region dotted with Inca ruins, traditional villages, and lively markets. Pisac and Ollantaytambo are two key sites where you can explore ancient terraces, stone fortresses, and vibrant local culture.
For those seeking a more physically challenging adventure, Rainbow Mountain is a must. Known locally as Vinicunca, this colorful peak has become a favorite among hikers and photographers alike. The trek is demanding due to the altitude, but the sight of the mountain’s vibrant stripes is truly rewarding.
Another popular destination is Humantay Lake, a stunning turquoise lagoon nestled at the foot of snow-capped mountains. The hike to the lake is steep, but the serene beauty of the landscape makes every step worthwhile.
Private transportation is often the most comfortable and flexible option for these trips, especially if you want to avoid the constraints of group tours and explore at your own pace.
Immerse Yourself in Local Traditions
Cusco is a city where traditions are alive and celebrated. Depending on the time of your visit, you might witness vibrant festivals such as Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, or Corpus Christi, a colorful blend of Andean and Catholic customs. These events fill the streets with music, dance, and a festive spirit that offers a deeper connection to the local culture.
For a more intimate cultural experience, consider attending a traditional Andean ceremony, such as a Pachamama offering. These rituals, led by local shamans, provide insight into the Andean worldview and the enduring respect for nature and the cosmos.
Practical Tips for Your First Visit
Cusco sits at over 3,300 meters above sea level, so it’s important to acclimate gradually to avoid altitude sickness. Take it easy on your first day, stay hydrated, and consider drinking coca tea or muña tea, both popular natural remedies among locals.
Wearing layers is also advisable, as Cusco’s weather can shift from sunny to chilly within hours. Comfortable shoes are a must for navigating the city’s uneven streets and exploring archaeological sites.
Ready to Explore?
Visiting Cusco for the first time is an experience filled with wonder, history, and breathtaking landscapes. Starting with the Cusco City Tour will give you a strong foundation to appreciate the city’s rich past and vibrant present. From there, let your curiosity guide you through neighborhoods like San Blas, into bustling markets, and beyond to the majestic Sacred Valley and Rainbow Mountain.
Every corner of Cusco has a story to tell, and your adventure is just beginning.