Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a city where history comes alive in every street, wall, and plaza. Once the powerful capital of the Inca Empire, today Cusco is a gateway to Machu Picchu and an essential destination for travelers who want to immerse themselves in Peru’s rich heritage. With its fascinating blend of Inca and colonial architecture, vibrant local culture, and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Whether you’re wandering its cobbled streets or visiting its ancient ruins, here are the top landmarks you absolutely can’t miss when exploring Cusco City.
Plaza de Armas de Cusco
The heart of Cusco beats in the Plaza de Armas. This vibrant square was once the central hub of the Inca Empire, where ceremonies and important gatherings took place. Today, it remains the city’s main social and cultural center, surrounded by stunning colonial buildings, including the grand Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of the Society of Jesus.

Strolling through the plaza, you’ll find locals relaxing, street performers entertaining crowds, and festivals taking place throughout the year. A great tip is to visit in the late afternoon when the setting sun casts a golden glow on the surrounding facades, making it a perfect time for photos.
Qoricancha
Qoricancha, known as the Temple of the Sun, was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Dedicated to Inti, the sun god, it once featured walls lined with sheets of pure gold that reflected the sunlight in dazzling brilliance. The Spanish colonists, impressed by its grandeur, built the Santo Domingo Convent on its foundations.

Visiting Qoricancha reveals the remarkable engineering skills of the Incas, with perfectly cut stone walls that remain intact despite centuries of earthquakes. Don’t miss the contrast between the Inca stonework and the colonial architecture above it—a visual representation of Cusco’s layered history.
Sacsayhuamán
Towering above the city on a hilltop, Sacsayhuamán is a breathtaking archaeological site known for its massive stone walls made of enormous boulders, some weighing over 100 tons. The precision with which these stones were fitted together without mortar continues to amaze visitors and scholars alike.

This site also offers panoramic views of Cusco, making it a favorite spot for both history buffs and photographers. If you visit during June, you might catch the Inti Raymi festival, a vibrant reenactment of the ancient Inca celebration of the sun.
Barrio de San Blas
A short walk uphill from the Plaza de Armas takes you to San Blas, the artisan neighborhood of Cusco. This charming quarter is famous for its narrow, steep streets, whitewashed buildings, and blue balconies. It’s the perfect place to find unique handicrafts, jewelry, and artwork made by local artisans.

While wandering San Blas, be sure to stop by the San Blas Church, home to a beautifully carved wooden pulpit, considered one of the finest examples of colonial woodwork in Peru. The neighborhood also boasts cozy cafes and viewpoints where you can relax with a cup of coca tea and take in the city below.
The Twelve-Angled Stone
Located on Hatun Rumiyoc Street, the Twelve-Angled Stone is a remarkable example of Inca masonry. This single stone, set into a wall, features twelve perfectly shaped angles that fit seamlessly with the surrounding stones without any mortar.

Though it might seem like just a rock at first glance, this stone symbolizes the skill and precision of the Inca builders. It’s a popular photo spot, and you’ll often find guides eager to share the history and techniques behind its construction. Visiting early in the morning can help you avoid the crowds.
Mercado de San Pedro
For a true taste of local life, head to the Mercado de San Pedro. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, filled with colorful stalls selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to handmade textiles and souvenirs.

Walking through the market is an adventure in itself. Try some local delicacies like fresh fruit juices, empanadas, or even the adventurous cuy (guinea pig) if you’re feeling brave. It’s also a great place to buy authentic Peruvian products like alpaca wool garments and traditional crafts at reasonable prices.
Mirador de San Cristóbal
If you’re looking for the best view of Cusco, the Mirador de San Cristóbal is the place to be. Situated near the San Cristóbal Church, this lookout point offers sweeping views of the entire city, with the red-tiled roofs and surrounding mountains creating a picturesque panorama.
A visit here is especially magical at sunset when the city lights start to twinkle and the sky turns shades of orange and pink. The nearby church is also worth a quick visit, featuring a simple yet beautiful colonial design.
Take Your Time to Discover Cusco
Cusco is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu. It’s a city with layers of history, culture, and beauty waiting to be uncovered. Each landmark tells a story, each street holds a secret, and every encounter offers a glimpse into the vibrant soul of the Andes. Take your time, walk slowly, and let Cusco reveal itself to you, one unforgettable experience at a time.