Cusco is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru and South America. Known as the former capital of the Inca Empire, this charming city attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty. If you’re planning your first trip to Cusco, you might wonder: is it safe to visit? The good news is that Cusco is generally a safe city for tourists. Like any place that welcomes many visitors, it’s important to stay aware and take some basic precautions. With the right planning and a bit of local knowledge, your experience in Cusco can be both safe and unforgettable.
Is Cusco Safe for Tourists?
Yes, Cusco is considered safe for tourists. Every year, millions of travelers from all over the world visit Cusco without facing any problems. The city is well-prepared for tourism, and the local people are friendly and welcoming. However, as in any tourist city, it’s smart to stay alert, especially in crowded places. Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can happen, especially in busy markets or public transportation. By being cautious and following simple safety tips, you can enjoy your trip without worries.
Areas to Stay and Explore Safely
Cusco has several areas that are not only beautiful but also safe for tourists. The Historic Center (Centro Histórico) is the most popular place to stay. It’s filled with beautiful colonial buildings, museums, restaurants, and shops. This area is well-patrolled by police and has a lively, tourist-friendly atmosphere.
Another great area is San Blas, known for its artistic vibe, narrow streets, and small cafes. It’s a bit uphill from the main square but offers a quieter, cozy experience with lovely views of the city.
Both the Historic Center and San Blas are ideal for walking, sightseeing, and enjoying local culture during the day and early evening. It’s best to avoid walking alone late at night in quiet or poorly lit streets, just as you would in any city.
Common Scams and How to Avoid Them
Like many tourist destinations, Cusco has some common scams that visitors should be aware of. One of the most frequent issues is pickpocketing, especially in crowded places like markets, plazas, and buses. To avoid this, always keep your bag in front of you, don’t carry too much cash, and use a money belt or inside pocket for valuables.
Another scam involves unofficial taxis that may charge high prices or take longer routes. To stay safe, use only registered taxis or ask your hotel to call a reliable service.
Sometimes, people may approach tourists offering tours, souvenirs, or services at very cheap prices. These offers can sometimes be misleading or of low quality. It’s better to book tours and services through trusted agencies or your accommodation.
By staying aware and using common sense, you can easily avoid these situations.
Getting Around Safely in Cusco
Walking is a great way to explore the central areas of Cusco, as many attractions are close to each other. However, the city is built on hills, so some streets can be steep and narrow.
For longer trips within the city or to nearby attractions, taxis are a common option. Always use registered taxis or ask your hotel to call one for you. Avoid hailing random taxis from the street at night.
For day trips, such as visiting the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, or Humantay Lake, the safest and most comfortable option is to hire a private car with a local driver. A private driver not only provides comfort but also ensures you avoid unsafe areas and travel with someone who knows the region well. It’s also easier to adjust your schedule and explore at your own pace.
Having a trusted driver means you can relax and enjoy the journey, knowing you are in good hands.
Health and Safety Tips
Cusco is located at a high altitude, over 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level. Many visitors experience altitude sickness, which can cause headaches, nausea, and tiredness. To prevent this:
- Rest for the first day after arriving.
- Drink coca tea or muña tea, which can help with altitude adjustment.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly.
- Avoid heavy meals and alcohol on your first day.
Also, always drink bottled water instead of tap water to avoid stomach problems.
Keep your belongings safe by not flashing expensive items like jewelry or cameras in crowded areas. A small backpack worn on the front or a crossbody bag can help keep things secure.
Cultural Etiquette and Respect
Cusco is rich in culture and tradition. Showing respect for local customs helps create positive interactions with the people. Some simple tips include:
- Always ask before taking photos of locals, especially in traditional dress.
- Greet people with a smile and a polite “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes.”
- Dress modestly when visiting churches or sacred sites.
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases; locals appreciate the effort.
These small gestures can help you blend in and show respect for the local culture.
When to Seek Help or Assistance
In case of an emergency, Cusco has several resources for tourists:
- Tourist Police (Policía de Turismo): They are trained to assist visitors and can be found in the Historic Center.
- Hospitals and Clinics: There are good medical facilities in Cusco, like Clinica Peruano Suiza and Clinica Pardo.
- Local Authorities: Hotels and tour agencies can also assist if you need help or information.
Having the contact information of your hotel and the tourist police can give you extra peace of mind.
Conclusion
Cusco is a welcoming and magical city that offers history, adventure, and culture. While it’s important to stay alert and take basic precautions, there’s no need to worry too much. With good planning, awareness, and the help of local experts like private drivers, you can explore Cusco safely and comfortably.
By respecting local customs, staying in safe areas, and traveling smart, your visit to Cusco will surely be an amazing and smooth experience.